Majenareta edhiziri ave achishandiswa mukushandisa kwakawanda kwenguva yakareba, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muoiri negesi.Zvichienzaniswa nepeturu, gasi rechisikigo, uye biogas, majenareta edhiziri ndiwo anyanya kushandiswa, kunyanya nekuda kwesimba rinoramba riripo uye rakavimbika rinobva kunzira yekupisa kwemukati.
Kunyanya kupinza mukana weinjini dzedhiziri ndeyekuti hadzina sparks, uye kushanda kwayo kunobva kumhepo yakamanikidzwa.
Diesel engines pressure-burn the atomizing fuel nekubaya dhiziri mukamuri rinopisa.Tembiricha yemhepo yakatsikirirwa mucylinder inokwira, saka inogona kutsva ipapo pasina kubatidzwa nespark plug.
Injini yedhiziri ine yakanyanya kupisa yekupisa kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe injini dzinopisa mukati.Uye chaizvo nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo kwesimba, kupisa mafuta edhiziri kunopa simba rakawanda kupfuura peturu yevhoriyamu imwechete.Iyo yakakwirira yekumanikidza reshiyo yedhiziri inobvumira injini kuti ibvise simba rakawanda kubva mumafuta panguva inopisa yekupisa gasi kuwedzera.Iyi yekuwedzera yakakura kana kudzvanya reshiyo inowedzera kushanda kweinjini uye inovandudza kunyatsoshanda.Kunyanya kushanda kweinjini dzedhiziri, iyo yepamusoro yehupfumi inobatsira.Mari yemafuta pa kilowatt inogadzirwa neinjini dzedhiziri yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi emafuta einjini akadai segasi rechisikigo uye peturu.Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro inoenderana, kushanda kwemafuta einjini dzedhiziri kunowanzo kudzika 30% kusvika 50% yakaderera pane injini dzegasi.
Mari yekuchengetedza injini dzedhiziri yakaderera.Izvo zviri nyore kuchengetedza nekuda kwekudzika kwavo kwekushisa kwekushanda uye kwete-spark ignition system.Iyo yakakwirira compression ratios uye yakakwirira torque yeinjini yedhiziri inoita kuti zvikamu zvadzo zvive nesimba.Diesel oiri mafuta akareruka, anogona kupa lubricity yakakwira kumasilinda uye majekiseni eyuniti uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.Uyezve, injini yedhiziri inogona kumhanya yakavimbika kwenguva yakareba.Semuenzaniso, mvura-yakatonhodzwa dhiziri jenareta yakaiswa pa1800 rpm inogona kumhanya kwe12,000 kusvika 30,000 maawa kusati kwagadziriswa.Injini yegasi yegasi inowanzo mhanya kwemaawa 6000-10,000 chete uye inoda kugadzirisa kukuru.
Ikozvino, dhizaini uye maitiro ekushandisa einjini dzedhiziri zvakare akavandudzwa zvakanyanya, ayo anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye kupa masevhisi ari kure.Uyezve, majenareta edhiziri atova nebasa rakanyarara, semuenzaniso jenareta yedhiziri yakanyarara, iyo inotora chimiro chakavharirwa zvizere nechisimbiso chakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba kwakakwana.Inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: muviri mukuru, kamuri yekupinza mhepo, uye kamuri yekuburitsa.Musuwo webhokisi rebhokisi rakagadzirwa nekaviri-layer soundproof, uye mukati memuviri unobatwa nekuderedza ruzha.Zvishandiso zvekudzikisa ruzha zvine eco-hushamwari uye zvinhu zvinodzoreredza moto hazvikuvadze kumuviri wemunhu.Kana iyo unit iri mukushanda kwakajairika, ruzha rwe 1m kubva kukhabhati ndeye 75dB.Inogona kushandiswa zvizere kusanganisira zvipatara, maraibhurari, kudzima moto, mabhizinesi nemasangano, nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
Panguva imwecheteyo, majenareta edhiziri ane zvakawanda zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kufamba.Iwo akatevedzana enhare yetrailer jenareta seti anoshandisa shizha chitubu chekumisikidza chimiro, chakashongedzerwa nemakanika ekupaka mabhureki uye mweya brake yakabatana netirakita, uye ine yakavimbika air brake.Interface uye hand brake system kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza panguva yekutyaira.Iyo turera inotora kureba-inogadziriswa bhaudhi-mhando tarakita, hoko inofambiswa, 360 dhigirii inotendeuka, uye inochinjika chidhiraivho.Inokodzera matarakita ehurefu hwakasiyana-siyana.Iine makona makuru ekutenderera uye yakakwirira maneuverability.Yakave ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekufambisa magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2021
